Thursday, April 9, 2015

Branding and Self-Image

Psychological experiments over time have demonstrated that everyone is obsessively concerned about what others think of him or her. While some people are aware of this concern, for most of us, it is unconscious and invisible. Research has also shown that people are willing to lie, cheat and cover up contradictions to intended self-image (to themselves and others) to preserve the intended self-image.

This is important to marketers as self-image preservation is the driver of many behaviors. If your brand can validate or enhance a person’s self-image, it is likely to be purchased. This is a very powerful motivator.

So, what are the most powerful self-image attributes that must be maintained? You can help us with that. Please go to https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/self-identity to take the brief five-minute survey yourself and then forward the link to friends, relatives, business associates and anyone else in your social networks. We hope to get responses from a wide cross-section of people. When we have compiled enough data, we will report our results back to you at http://www.brandingstrategysource.com.

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Selling Anticipation




“The two happiest days of a boat owner’s life are the day he buys a boat and the day he sells it.”

I am in the process of buying a sailboat. I owned one for years but sold it when I moved back to Rochester, NY. Now I am in the market for a sailboat again. What is more fun for a sailor than researching sailboats and fanaticizing about which one he will own? I get to go to fun places like Newport, RI, Annapolis, MD, Marblehead, MA and Southwest Harbor, ME. I get to talk with yacht brokers and yacht racers and people who have sailed their boats around the world. One boat I am looking at has won dozens of national and international yacht races. Contrast that to the reality of an electronics failure, packing gland leaks, teak that needs attention, worn out sails, a head that won’t flush properly and loose shrouds and stanchions. When fanaticizing about a sailboat purchase, one can filter out the mundane aspects of boat ownership.

Consider another product category – men’s shirts. Robert Graham has a created a Collectors Club for people who purchase its clothes. If you purchase $25,000 worth of Robert Graham clothes, you get to select and name a limited edition shirt. If you spend $50,000 on Robert Graham clothes, you get invited to closed door, by invitation only Master Collector events in exotic locations throughout the world and you get a “free” crested sweater or sports coat.

How are you fanning the flame of fantasy associated with the purchase of your brand? Anticipation of the purchase is often the most fun part of purchase or ownership.

Sources of Competitive Information

Important sources of competitive information include:
  • Competitor websites.
  • Press releases. There are free online services that can send you daily e-mail messages with press releases on topics of interest to you.
  • Industry analyst reports.
  • Financial analyst reports. (If you have a Charles Schwab or Fidelity account, you can use their research functions to view company research reports from a wide variety of financial analysts.)
  • News clipping services.
  • OCRInternational (www.ocrinternational.com) and Avention (www.avention.com) consulting and research services.
  • Harte Hanks (www.hartehanks.com), Hoovers (www.hoovers.com), and other company databases.
  • Online database searching services, such as FirstSearch, ProQuest, and Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe.
  • Services that track advertising spending.
  • Search engines and intelligent agents.
  • Online chat rooms, bulletin boards, and discussion groups.
  • Product/brand review websites e.g. epinions.com (Brand Aid, Chapter 11 has more).
  • Trade magazines.
  • Trade shows.
  • Competitor direct mail campaigns. Add a friend or relative to their lists.
  • Your field sales force. Responding to the information they send from the field will encourage them to send more.
  • Ex-employees from competitors’ firms. They may be under your employ now, or they can be identified from job search databases.
  • Current customers. Many of them will pass on competitive communications they receive.
  • Primary and secondary research (qualitative and quantitative, including brand equity studies). Make sure to investigate syndicated studies. Syndicated studies are typically published by large research firms such as ACNielsen, Harris Interactive, and Forrester Research. An example is IntelliQuest’s Computer Industry Media Study.
  • Purchase and use a competitors’ products (i.e., become a customer). Your entire management team should do this; it is an excellent way to understand competitors’ customer experiences.
  • Market tours. If you work in retail, visit stores that carry your competitors’ products and talk with the sales associates about their products and services and what the companies are like to work with.
  • Competitive intelligence firms.
© 2015 by Brad VanAuken. Excerpted from Brand Aid, second edition. Available at Amazon and Barnes and Noble


Monday, April 6, 2015

The Moment of Truth for Brands



Most brands promise useful benefits. The majority of brands are aesthetically pleasing. Most appear to be high quality. Most seem as though they will meet your needs well. Many have great reviews. Some promise long lives. Others offer unconditional guarantees.

None of this matters at the moment of truth…the moment your brand is called into action and fails in its delivery. What are examples of this? A new roof that leaks. An insurance policy that is reluctant to pay your claim. An expensive pair of slacks whose seam rips. Performance clothing whose zipper fails. A computer whose hard drive crashes. A newer car that won’t start. A restaurant entrée that has a hair in it. A waiter who completely messes up your order. A shoe whose sole becomes detached. A barber who makes a mess of your hair. A power outage. A cup that begins to leak. A parking attendant who scratches your car?

Have you ever had one of these problems? If not, maybe you have experienced a different type of product or service failure.

What does the brand do at its moment of truth, when it experiences a failure? Is it aware of the problem? Does it remedy the problem? Does it make a repair or provide a replacement? Does it provide discounts on future products or services? Is it able to convince you that the problem is an isolated occurrence? Does it surprise and delight you with its response? Does the response reinforce your previous positive perceptions of the brand? Does the response make you want to do business with the brand again?

Ritz-Carlton employees are empowered to spend up to $2,000 (without further authorization) to solve any guest complaint. How has your brand planned for a successful recovery from product or service failures? Customers can become even more loyal to a brand if they have experienced outstanding recovery from a failure.

Brands, Services and Experiences


In developed nations in which citizens have almost every creature comfort and material possession, additional “things” often do not make people any happier. Increasingly, people are paying for services and experiences rather than products or for products that are delivered with unique services or experiences. Products tend to be tangible things that can be owned and that will last for many uses. Services and experiences generally cease to exist after their delivery except in the memory or as captured in a photographic image.

According to Robert Kuttner, “Our workforce has gone from 28 percent factory workers and 72 percent service workers in 1978 to 14 percent factory workers and 86 percent service workers today (2012).”

Examples of services/experiences are spa visits, massages, balloon rides, amusement parks, concerts, wine tastings, spiritual retreats, personal concierge services, personal trainers, miniature golf and botanical gardens. Examples of products wrapped in services/experiences are Build-A-Bear, unique dining experiences, upscale hotels with upscale services (Ritz-Carlton’s “Ladies and Gentlemen Servicing Ladies and Gentlemen”), dry cleaning that is picked up and dropped off at your house and valet parking.

Experiences tend to stimulate one or more of your senses for some period of time and often create fond memories. Services usually make your life easier or more pleasant.

The point of this post is that increasingly brands are about services and experiences as much as they are about products.  So you must design, monitor and actively manage the service or experience that your brand is delivering.

Friday, April 3, 2015

Living Your Values

If I did not know your mission and core values, could I figure out what they were just by observing you or interacting with you? That is, are you living your values day in and day out or are they just words on paper?

Marketers spend a lot of time building brand promises and personalities into external communication.  That is fine, but are you living your mission and core values? Does every single employee wake up every morning knowing why they are passionate about working for your organization? Do they share the organization's values? Are they completely dedicated to helping it achieve its mission?

Brands are as much about winning the hearts and minds of their employees as they are about winning the hearts and minds of their customers. If a brand's employees are fully bought in to its mission, vision and values, then it will show through to its customers as well.

Wednesday, April 1, 2015

The 10 Proven Steps to Align Your Organization with Its Brand’s Promise

I have helped many organizations build their brands from the inside out for over fifteen years. In the process, I have learned what is critical to the success of those endeavors.

1) RIGHT RESEARCH-INFORMED PROMISE: Your brand’s promise must be based upon customer, competitor and internal insight. This can be achieved through qualitative and quantitative research and an honest assessment of internal strengths, weaknesses, core competencies and strategic intent. The promise must be unique, compelling and believable.

2) CONSENSUS BUILDING PROCESS: Your brand’s promise must be developed through a consensus-building process that includes (at a minimum) your organization’s chief executive officer (CEO) and his or her staff and its top marketing executives. Don’t leave this step to an internal marketing department or an external marketing agency (unless they accomplish this through a consensus building process). Brand strategy and positioning is closely tied to organizational strategy, especially for organization level brands.

3) BRAND PROMISE TRANSLATED TO BRAND IDENTITY: The brand promise should be translated into a supporting brand identity, including logo, tagline and elevator speech among other key components. This should be integrated into a system that includes brand architecture and naming conventions. These should then take the form of guidelines that are available to all employees and business partners through an online platform. Digital asset management systems provide for even greater consistency control.

4) CUSTOMER TOUCHPOINT DESIGN: Involve your employees in brainstorming how you can bring your brand’s promise to life at each point of customer contact and how you can create new points of customer contact prior to the purchase, at the point of purchase, immediately after the purchase and on an ongoing basis during product/service usage and beyond. The brand’s promise must come to life in more than just its identity and in its marketing communications.

5) INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND EDUCATION: At a minimum, you should communicate to and educate employees and business partners about your brand’s promise. This can best be accomplished through a multiple year (2+) integrated communications and education plan and campaign that touches each employee at least seven times. Tactically, one can build key brand messages into all existing employee communication and training vehicles. One can also post the brand promise or elevator speech in the most visible locations throughout the organization’s workspace. There are also numerous ways to put it into each employee’s workspace (screensavers, posters, mouse pads, etc.).

6) EMPLOYEE REWARD/RECOGNITION SYSTEM: Fully customizable online employee reward/recognition systems that can help align employees in support of the brand’s promise are now available to be leased or purchased. They state brand promise goals clearly and concisely and provide rewards (gift certificates, merchandise, etc.) and recognition for employees who are caught bringing the brand’s promise to life. The systems encourage employee involvement and provide a mechanism for manager involvement and oversight.

7) CULTURE THAT ALIGNS WITH THE INTENDED BRAND PERSONALITY: In a seminal study on corporate brand strategy success, The Conference Board discovered that alignment of organization culture with brand personality is highly correlated with brand strategy success. This can be achieved in the following ways:
  • Choosing brand personality traits that are both compelling to customers and natural for the organization to deliver upon, that is, ones that seem to be built into the organization’s “DNA”
  • Being honest about whether senior management can live in alignment with the intended brand personality
  • Where there are alignment gaps, pursuing a culture change project to align employees with the intended brand personality

8) BUILDING BRAND MEASURES INTO EMPLOYEES MEASURES: Peter Drucker said, “You can’t manage what you don’t measure.” This is true of brand alignment as well. Build key brand measures into organization common measures or translate them into individual measures for the positions most likely to impact customers (product development, marketing, sales, customer service, etc.).

9) INTERNAL SURVEYS: Periodically survey employees to understand how well they can articulate the brand promise, whether they know how they can positively affect the brand and whether they have personally pursued actions to enhance the brand.

10) CEO SUPPORT: When the CEO understands the power of strong brands and uses the brand promise to align all of the activities of the organization, you are halfway to your goal of creating an organization filled with brand champions. Assigning responsibility for day-to-day management of the brand to a senior executive also is very helpful. And communicating to employees that they are all expected to be brand champions rounds out brand ownership from the top to the bottom of the organization.

I wish you great success in transforming your organization and its employees into a brand promise delivery machine.